Buying a car is a big deal. One needs to understand their needs, budget, and so many other things before even considering a certain model. As people are realizing the impact cars make on the planet, they are looking for models that reduce emissions. Hybrid and electric cars are thus gaining popularity. In this article, we will be discussing the differences between hybrid cars and electric cars.
Types
There are three main types of hybrid cars
- Mild
Mild hybrids are usually cost-efficient and simple vehicles. Basically, the car cannot function on battery power alone, but the electric battery helps the car’s engine to function more efficiently. - Series
In this type, electric power is generated from a battery pack that runs on gasoline. These hybrids are ideal for traffic as they work best in a stop-and-go kind of way. - Plug-in
These cars have the ability to function on electricity alone and can be plugged into a charging station, thus the name plug-in hybrid. They have larger battery packs compared to other types of hybrid cars, making them more efficient.
The are two main types of electric cars are
- Battery
These cars consist of a large battery that needs to charge so that the vehicle can function. Complex software programs are created to manage the cells that constitute the battery. - Hydrogen fuel cell
In this type, fuel cells, and as the name suggests, use hydrogen as their main element. The cells oxidize the hydrogen and create an electric charge, which is then used by the car’s battery.
Emission Levels
Hybrid cars emit 51.6 pounds of carbon dioxide every 100 miles. This emission is about 46% lower in comparison to conventional cars that emit 74.9 pounds every 100 miles. On the other hand, electric vehicles produce 0% direct emissions and thus, help improve air quality. However, emissions from the electricity generating source are possible.
Price range
Electric cars start at around $30,000 and can go up to $140,000. And brands such as Honda, Toyota, and Ford offer electric cars. Electric cars start at around $30,000 and can go up to $140,000. Such cars are made by brands such as Mercedes, Tesla, and Nissan.
Engine
Hybrid cars use the combined power of combustion engines and electric motors. The battery can’t be plugged in to charge as it charges when braking and by the internal combustion engine.
Instead of an internal combustion engine, electric cars have an electric battery motor. Thus, they do not need any gas at all to run.
Maintenance
Hybrid cars do not require any additional maintenance when compared to regular cars. The cost of maintenance too is similar to that of conventional cars. And the cost and requirement of maintenance for electric cars are lower compared to hybrid cars. The only maintenance concerns are oil changes, cooling systems, and replacing the air filter.
